According to tradition, Rome was founded on seven hills overlooking the eastern bank of the Tiber. This is where history and legend intertwine: it is said that Romulus founded the city on April 21st, 753 BC, choosing the Palatine Hill — the most central and symbolic hill — destined to become the beating heart of ancient Roman civilisation.
Around this first urban nucleus, six more hills gradually developed, each with its own identity and role in the city’s growth: the Aventine Hill, Caelian Hill, Capitoline Hill (formerly known as the Capitoline), Esquiline Hill, Quirinal Hill, and Viminal Hill. Together, they formed the city’s earliest perimeter, giving rise to what would become one of the most influential civilisations in history.
Today, the Seven Hills are fully integrated into the modern urban landscape, yet they still preserve archaeological remains, panoramic views, and unique atmospheres that tell over two thousand years of history. Walking across these heights means travelling through different eras — from kings and emperors to contemporary Rome.
This is just the beginning of the journey. In the coming weeks, we will explore each hill in detail, uncovering curiosities, landmarks, and lesser-known stories along the way.
