Even from its name, the Aventine Hill is full of mystery. Its origin is not known with certainty. According to one tradition, the name comes from Aventinus, an ancient king of Alba Longa, who was said to have been buried on this very hill.

Another story recalls the legend of Romulus and Remus: while Romulus watched the flight of the birds from the Palatine Hill to decide where to found the city, Remus is said to have chosen the Aventine to take his auspices. Hence the possible connection with the Latin word aves, meaning “birds.” Some also link the name to adventus, referring to the gatherings of the plebeians that took place here in honor of the goddess Diana.

Unlike the nearby Palatine Hill, the center of imperial power, the Aventine has always been considered the people’s hill. Here the plebeians withdrew when they wished to protest injustices and demand greater rights. For this reason, it became a symbol of freedom and civic participation.

The Aventine Hill is one of Rome’s most enchanting neighborhoods, famous for its quiet elegance and secret corners. If you are looking for things to do in Rome off the beaten path, this historic hill offers some of the city’s most unique experiences.

The Famous Knights of Malta Keyhole

The most popular curiosity on the Aventine is the Keyhole of the Priory of the Knights of Malta. Looking through this tiny aperture, visitors are treated to a magical sight: the Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica perfectly framed by a lush garden alley. It is widely considered one of the most iconic “secret” views in the world.

Sunset at the Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci)

Just a short walk away lies the Orange Garden, built on the site of an ancient medieval fortress. This park is a favorite for locals and travelers alike, offering one of the best panoramic views of Rome. From its terrace, you can admire the Roman skyline stretching from the Tiber River to the Janiculum Hill.

The Basilica of Santa Sabina and the “Devil’s Stone”

The Aventine is also home to the Basilica of Santa Sabina, a masterpiece of early Christian architecture. Inside, you can find the mysterious “Devil’s Stone” (Lapis Diaboli).

The Legend: According to local folklore, the devil became so frustrated by the persistent prayers of Saint Dominic that he hurled a heavy black stone at him—luckily, he missed.

According to the story, the attack failed to break the saint’s concentration, and he continued praying undisturbed. For this reason, the stone has become a symbol of faith and resistance to temptation.

The Aventine is not only one of the seven hills of Rome, but also a place rich in stories, silence, and views waiting to be discovered.

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According to tradition, Rome was founded on seven hills overlooking the eastern bank of the Tiber. This is where history and legend intertwine: it is said that Romulus founded the city on April 21st, 753 BC, choosing the Palatine Hill — the most central and symbolic hill — destined to become the beating heart of ancient Roman civilisation.
Around this first urban nucleus, six more hills gradually developed, each with its own identity and role in the city’s growth: the Aventine Hill, Caelian Hill, Capitoline Hill (formerly known as the Capitoline), Esquiline Hill, Quirinal Hill, and Viminal Hill. Together, they formed the city’s earliest perimeter, giving rise to what would become one of the most influential civilisations in history.
Today, the Seven Hills are fully integrated into the modern urban landscape, yet they still preserve archaeological remains, panoramic views, and unique atmospheres that tell over two thousand years of history. Walking across these heights means travelling through different eras — from kings and emperors to contemporary Rome.
This is just the beginning of the journey. In the coming weeks, we will explore each hill in detail, uncovering curiosities, landmarks, and lesser-known stories along the way.